Glacial Mountaineering Gear

Beginning mountain climbers can easily climb Orizaba without advanced mountaineering skills. It is, however, important to have glacier trekking and wilderness survival skills which may be critical on the mountain. While the terrain is not terribly advanced, the lightening changes in weather, climate and even terrain could be difficult for a beginner.

For all serious mountaineering treks, it is necessary to have the proper tools to make your way around obstacles and over a wide variety of terrain found on a mountain. Climbing Pico de Orizaba, climbers carry their own gear or climb "alpine style." There are no porters or assistants to carry your equipment and luggage. Before you embark on a climbing trip, make certain you have packed carefully and wisely. Become accustomed to the weight and its distribution across your back. Here is a list of the necessary gear you will need for a climb.

Headgear - Basic, but very important, a sturdy and lightweight climbing helmet is a must. While it will not make your climb any easier, it will protect your head from falling rocks, ice and debris dislodged on the way. Depending on your route and the weather you may experience even more falling debris. When pitting yourself against the wilds, safety is always the utmost of concerns and a helmet is your first defense for your head.

Climbing Harness - Another basic, but completely necessary piece of equipment is your climbing harness. The harness is worn around your waist and legs, supporting you and protecting you while climbing when used in conjunction with your climbing rope. There are many to choose from, so do not be confused. Simply look for a harness that is suited for alpine climbs. These harnesses are made from non-absorbent material which is able to stand up to rough climates found on high altitude and glacial climbs. These are also adjustable which makes them perfectly comfortable on long and strenuous climbs.

Ice Axe - An axe that is specifically made for mountaineers to use in snow and ice, the ice axe is generally used during the ascent, much like a walking stick, and during the descent it works as an anchor, saving the climber from tumbling down steep grades. Choose an ice axe that fits your height and strength. The ice axe is used to self-arrest in case a climber slips and falls.

Crampons - There is no fear of slipping when you have these spikes strapped to your shoes when walking on snow and ice. Crampons allow the climber to walk even on frozen surfaces, such as glaciers. Look for a 12-point adjustable crampon, made specifically for technical mountaineering. Steel or aluminum is acceptable, as metal works the best in icy conditions, and be certain that your crampons fit the boots that you will be wearing.

Trekking Poles - Trekking poles are hiking sticks that are lightweight and adjustable. They support the climber while walking and assist with balance on rough, uneven terrain.

Carabiners - The small but indespensable carabiner is one of the most important pieces in your bag. You will need one locking and one non-locking carabiner, which will connect to your climbing system made up of ropes and other types of gear. They can secure your foothold and are a important to the rescue systems.

Remember that climbing mountains is a danger sport and you should always hire a professional guide to assist you on any extreme weather mountain climbs, like Pico de Orizaba.